APCD Common Data Layout

The All-Payer Claims Database Common Data Layout (APCD-CDL™) harmonizes claims collection across states and reduces the burden of data submission. Its goals are to improve efficiency, reduce administrative costs, and improve accuracy in claims data collection.

What's in the APCD-CDL

The APCD-CDL consists of technical specifications and multiple file layouts composed of data elements, data types, maximum field lengths, descriptions, valid values, and references to industry standards. APCD-CDL files collect adjudicated medical, pharmacy, and dental claims data for all eligible members, with data about members and providers.

Claims-Based Files

Member Eligibility

Demographic data for members eligible for medical, pharmacy, and dental benefits, including references to ASC X12 270/271 implementation guides.

Medical Claims

Service-level remittance with clinical diagnosis codes, medical procedure codes, and charges and payments data, including references to the ASC X12 Post Adjudicated Claims Data Reporting Guides (Institutional and Professional).

Pharmacy Claims

Service-level remittance with drug-dispensing, pharmacy and prescribing physician, and charges and payments data, including references to the NCPDP Uniform Healthcare Payer Data Standard Implementation Guide.

Dental Claims

Service-level remittance with clinical diagnosis codes, dental procedure codes, teeth treated, and charges and payments data, including references to the ASC X12 Post Adjudicated Claims Data Reporting Guide (Dental).

Providers

Provider identifiers, such as the National Provider Identifier (NPI), with provider name, practice location(s), and specialty data for all providers on all other files.

Header and Trailer Records

Records that support successful data exchange.

Non-Claims-Based Payment Files

The APCD-CDL also includes standardized layouts and data collection protocols for non-claims-based payments. These layouts contain individual data elements, data types, field lengths, and field descriptions and code assignments for collecting non-claims payment data from healthcare payers and pharmaceutical manufacturers.

Annual Payments

Data on contractually based non-claims payments made by a payer to a provider.

Prescription Drug Rebates

Data on prescription drug rebate payments made by pharmaceutical manufacturers to a payer or fully integrated delivery system.

Capitation Payments

Data on payments made by a payer to a provider for member-attributable services under a capitation arrangement.

Get the APCD-CDL

Download the APCD-CDL™, including prior versions and the NCP Data Layout™, or read the APCD-CDL FAQs.

Maintenance Process

We communicate the maintenance process through the website. The process is evaluated and updated during the second quarter of the off-year.

An advisory committee of volunteer state agencies, payers, and vendors established guidelines for maintaining the APCD-CDL:

  • The APCD-CDL is maintained on a biennial cycle.
  • Anyone using the APCD-CDL can submit a Data Maintenance Request (DMR).
  • Corrections to the APCD-CDL are made as needed.

2026–2027 Maintenance Cycle

Requests due June 30, 2026. New version published January 2027.

  1. 1
    Jan–June 2026

    Submit Data Maintenance Requests by June 30

    Each Data Maintenance Request (DMR) includes:
    • Data element
    • Change or update requested
    • Business reason for the request
    • Notes from discussion with data submitters
  2. 2
    July 2026

    APCD Council posts all requests on the website for a 30-day review and comment period

  3. 3
    Aug 2026

    APCD Council delivers all requests and comments to the APCD-CDL™ maintenance and change committee and convenes the committee

  4. 4
    Aug–Oct 2026

    Committee votes on whether and how to incorporate each request

  5. 5
    Oct 2026

    APCD Council holds a public webinar to review approved changes

  6. 6
    Nov 2026

    APCD Council posts the change log for the upcoming version

  7. 7
    Jan 2027

    New version of the APCD-CDL™ is published

Submit a Data Maintenance Request